Architecture & History of the Mahanakhon Tower

History and Architectural Vision of the Mahanakhon Tower

The Mahanakhon Tower is one of Bangkok's most impressive modern buildings, which stands out against the city's skyline. This 77-storey tower, which is now called King Power Mahanakhon, was finished in 2016 and was Thailand's tallest building at 314 metres. Its unusual pixelated spiral shape cuts through the glass front, which makes it easy to spot and makes it a symbol of modern buildings in the city.


Designed by German architect Ole Scheeren and built by PACE Development, the tower has high-end apartments. It also houses a hotel, various shops, and a viewing deck on the roof which offers views of the whole city. The tower is a must-see for both tourists and architecture lovers because of its stunning structure as well as revolutionary design.


The story behind Mahanakhon Tower reflects a combination of brilliant engineering and cutting-edge framework, as well as the growth of Bangkok's urban landscape. Therefore, the following explains the building’s history and design elements which set it apart as a landmark in Thailand.

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Architectural Vision and Legacy of Mahanakhon Tower

The Pixelated Masterpiece

The King Power Mahanakhon is called a pixelated masterpiece because of its striking design by architect Ole Scheeren. Instead of a smooth exterior design, the tower features cuboid cutouts which look like digital pixels that wrap around the building. 


These shapes form terraces and balconies, which give residents as well as visitors open-air spaces with views of Bangkok and the Chao Phraya River. The pixelated design also lets in more natural light inside while creating variety in living spaces. Its “unfinished” look makes the building appear dynamic and modern, which makes it stand out from typical skyscrapers.

Vision of Ole Scheeren

Mahanakhon is the vision of architect Ole Scheeren, who designed it to merge Bangkok’s urban energy with modern vertical living. His idea was not to build a closed tower but one that connects with the city. 


The pixelated facade reflects this vision by carving out terraces, balconies, and open living areas which blur the boundary between inside and outside. These “pixels” also create dynamic spaces which bring city life upward and offer panoramic views. Moreover, a public plaza and the higher terraces at the base extend this openness, which makes the tower feel like a natural part of the city. 

Engineering Marvel

Mahanakhon is an engineering marvel because its pixelated design required advanced solutions to ensure safety and stability. Large sections of the outer design are carved out, which leave overhanging floors with little direct support. To handle this, engineers built a powerful central core which was supported by 12 mega columns that were connected with strong couplers. 


The unusual shape also increased wind pressure, so structural members were reinforced to reduce sway and keep the tower stable. Moreover, despite being 314 metres tall, it also features a 360-degree observation deck with a glass-floor tray, which was built to withstand heavy loads.

A Tower with a Story

Mahanakhon is called a tower with a story because every part of it reflects a vision. Designed by Ole Scheeren, its pixelated outer design looks like carved-out blocks which create terraces and balconies that bring city life into the tower. Each of the 77 floors has a unique character, which makes it more than just a tall building. 


It was completed in 2016 and capped at a height of 314 metres, which then made it Thailand’s tallest skyscraper. Inside, you can find Ritz-Carlton Residences, a hotel, shops, and dining spaces. At the top, you can visit the SkyWalk with its glass tray, which lets you experience Bangkok from above.

Luxury Meets Lifestyle

King Power MahaNakhon displays the fusion of luxury and lifestyle by bringing everything into one landmark. It has high-end residences which offer stylish living spaces with world-class views of Bangkok, alongside The Standard, Bangkok Mahanakhon hotel, which adds a modern vibe for guests. 


For unique experiences, the SkyWalk and rooftop bar let visitors enjoy the city from Thailand’s highest observation point. There are fine dining options, shops, and entertainment inside the Mahanakhon CUBE which make it a lifestyle hub. Moreover, residents and guests also get to enjoy private pools, a Jacuzzi, and the Orient Express Spa by Guerlain, which turns daily life into a luxurious experience.

Mahanakhon SkyWalk

At the Mahanakhon SkyWalk, you can enjoy the highest 360-degree views of Bangkok from the 74th-floor indoor observatory. Step out over 300 metres on the glass tray above the ground at the 78th floor for a thrilling experience. 


You can relax with a drink at Bangkok's highest bar called Sky Beach on the rooftop while admiring views of the skyline. Moreover, high-speed elevators can take you up quickly, and interactive exhibits on the lower observation floor help you learn about the building as well as the city.

Frequently Asked Questions

How and what is the architecture of Mahanakhon?

The architecture of Mahanakhon is unique and eye-catching, as it features a 3D pixel ribbon design which was developed by Ole Scheeren. Within these pixels, steel and glass blocks seem to appear and disappear across different levels. This “pixelated” effect gives the 77-storey tower a dynamic, unfinished look which makes it one of Bangkok’s most iconic modern architectural landmarks.

When was Mahanakhon built?

MahaNakhon’s construction began on 20 June 2011 with a groundbreaking ceremony. This tower was topped off in 2015 when its full height was marked and was officially completed in 2016. It has transformed into one of Bangkok’s tallest and most iconic skyscrapers, which is admired for its bold as well as modern design.

What is the Mahanakhon concept?

The Mahanakhon concept is about more than being a tall building. Rather, it is the model for creating shared spaces where people can live, connect, and enjoy city life together. By combining homes, hotels, dining, and public areas, it showcases how architecture can serve society and bring communities closer.

Which BTS station is near Mahanakhon Skywalk?

Chong Nonsi BTS Station (Exit 3), on the Silom Line, is the nearest BTS station to Mahanakhon Skywalk. From here, you can directly enter the Mahanakhon Tower via a skywalk, which connects directly to the building. You can also use other convenient options like buses, MRT, taxis, tuk-tuks, motorbike taxis, and rental cars to reach the attraction easily, other than BTS.

How many floors is King Power Mahanakhon?

Mahanakhon has 77 floors and stands tall at 314 metres, which makes it one of Thailand’s tallest buildings. The tower, which is an oasis of urban luxury combines luxury living, shopping, and dining, as well as hotel facilities. Its famous Skywalk spans across the 74th, 75th, and 78th floors, which offer visitors thrilling glass-floor views as well as breathtaking views of Bangkok city.

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